Laboratory for Earth Magnetism in Time and Space
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This laboratory deals with magnetostratigraphic dating of paleoclimate archives and the reconstruction of geomagnetic field variation in the geological past, as well as with analyses of magnetic minerals.
Therefore, intensity and directions of sedimentary magnetizations are determined. Further, magnetic minerals are characterized by their physical properties, such as coercivity, Curie temperature, grain size, and concentration, as well as by their chemical composition and preservation status.
Categories
Disciplinary Keywords
- Coercivity
- Curie Temperature Analysis
- Demagnetization
- Geomagnetism and Paleomagnetism
- Geophysics
- Magnetic Extraction
- Magnetic Hysteresis Analysis
- Magnetic Susceptibility
- Magnetization
- Mass-Specific Magnetic Susceptibility
- Paleogeoscience
- Remanent Magnetization
Selected infrastructures
Instrumentation
Laboratory instrumentation
Instruments
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Demagnetizer
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GFZ Split-Core Logger
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Magnetic Susceptibility Bridge
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Magnetic Susceptibility Sensor
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Magnetizer
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Magnetometer
Magnetometers measure the Earth's magnetic field intensity. (Source: Global Change Master Directory (GCMD). 2023. GCMD Keywords, Version 16.3. Greenbelt, MD: Earth Science Data and Information System, Earth Science Projects pision, Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC) National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA). URL (GCMD Keyword Forum Page): https://forum.earthdata.nasa.gov/app.php/tag/GCMD+Keywords)
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Spectrophotometer
Spectrophotometers are photometers that measure the intensity of radiation as a function of frequency (or wavelength) of the radiation; radiation enters the meter through a slit and is dispersed by means of a prism. (Source: Global Change Master Directory (GCMD). 2023. GCMD Keywords, Version 16.3. Greenbelt, MD: Earth Science Data and Information System, Earth Science Projects pision, Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC) National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA). URL (GCMD Keyword Forum Page): https://forum.earthdata.nasa.gov/app.php/tag/GCMD+Keywords)
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Variable Field Translation Balance
The variable field translation balance (VFTB) is an instrument for measuring isothermal magnetizations in variable fields (e.g., hysteresis loops) as well as the temperature dependence of the associated magnetic parameters. It is specifically designed to measure the weak magnetizations commonly encountered in rock magnetism. (Source: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-4423-6_312)
Links
Data Publication
Key Publication
- Nowaczyk, N.R. (2021) Redeposition experiments with natural sediments from the SE Black Sea in magnetic fields between about 2 and 114 µT. Geophysical Journal International, 224, 1, 271–289.
- Nowaczyk, N.R., et al. (2012) Dynamics of the Laschamp geomagnetic excursion from Black Sea sediments. Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 351-352, 54-69.
- Nowaczyk, N.R., et al. (2021) Records of the Laschamps geomagnetic polarity excursion from Black Sea sediments: magnetite versus greigite, discrete sample versus U-channel data. Geophysical Journal International, 224, 2, 1079–1095.